| Product Name | AISI 304 stainless steel plate |
|
| Commodity | Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic, Duplex, Cold rolled, Hot rolled | |
| Grade |
201, 202, 301, 304, 304L, 347, 321, 309S, 310S, 316L,2205, 409,410, 410S, 420, 420j1, 420j2, 430, 439, 443, 444,32760,32750,904L etc |
|
| Austenitic stainless steel | 200 Series: 201, 202 | |
| 300 Series: 304, 304L, 309S, 310S, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 317L, 321, 347 | ||
| Ferritic stainless steel | 409L, 430, 436, 439, 441, 444, 446 | |
| Martensitic stainless steel | 410, 410S, 416, 420J1, 420J2, 431,440,17-4PH | |
| Duplex and Special Stainless: | S31803, S32205, S32750, 630, 904L | |
| Standard | ISO, JIS, ASTM, AS, EN, GB,DIN, JIS etc | |
| surface | N0.1, N0.4, 2D, 2B, HL, BA, 6K, 8K, etc | |
| Delivery time | 3-15 days subject to the clients' requirement and quantity | |
| Package | clients' requirement and Standard export sea-worthy packing | |
| MOQ | 1 ton | |
| Sample | Free Sample | |
Available Size Range
| Dimension | Range |
| Thickness | 0.1-200mm |
| Width | 10-2000mm |
| Length | 1000mm-11000mm or as customer' s requirement |
Introduction
AISI 304 stainless steel plate is the most widely used and versatile grade of stainless steel globally. This austenitic steel, belonging to the 300 series, is known for its excellent formability, good corrosion resistance, and attractive surface finish.
Composition
The key elements in AISI 304 are chromium (around 18%) and nickel (around 8%). This chromium-nickel combination provides the foundation for its corrosion resistance and good formability. Manganese is also present in smaller amounts, contributing to its strength and hardness.
Characteristics
Excellent Formability: AISI 304 exhibits exceptional formability, allowing for easy shaping and drawing during fabrication. This makes it ideal for applications requiring complex shapes.
Good Corrosion Resistance: AISI 304 offers good corrosion resistance in a variety of environments, including atmospheric conditions, fresh water, and mildly acidic or alkaline solutions. Proper surface finishing and maintaining cleanliness can further enhance its corrosion resistance.
Weldability: AISI 304 is highly weldable using various techniques, making it a popular choice for applications requiring joining.
Strength and Hardness: While not the strongest stainless steel, 304 offers moderate strength and hardness compared to other austenitic grades. These properties can be improved through cold working.
Temperature Resistance: AISI 304 exhibits good resistance to oxidation and maintains its strength at elevated temperatures up to 870°C (1598°F).
Ductile: AISI 304 is ductile, meaning it can deform under stress without breaking, making it suitable for applications requiring some flexibility.
Uses
Due to its versatility, AISI 304 stainless steel plate finds application in a wide range of industries, including:
Food Processing Equipment: Tanks, containers, and utensils used in food processing benefit from the corrosion resistance, cleanability, and formability of 304.
Architectural Applications: Building facades, railings, trim, and decorative elements often utilize 304 due to its aesthetics, formability, and corrosion resistance.
Chemical and Petrochemical Equipment: Certain piping, tanks, and vessels handling mild chemicals can be made from 304 due to its corrosion resistance.
Household Appliances: Sinks, refrigerators, cookware, and other appliances often incorporate 304 for its aesthetics, corrosion resistance, and formability.
Medical Equipment: Medical devices and sterilization equipment can utilize 304 due to its corrosion resistance and cleanability.
Additional Points
AISI 304 comes in various standard specifications, such as ASTM A240/ASME SA240. ensuring consistent material properties.
AISI 304 is not magnetic in its annealed (untreated) state. However, it can become slightly magnetic after cold working.
A variation, AISI 304L, offers similar properties but with an even lower carbon content for improved corrosion resistance in specific applications.
Common surfaces
Chemical Properties of Frequently-used :
| UNS | ASTM | EN | JIS | C% | Mn% | P% | S% | Si% | Cr% | Ni% | Mo% |
| S20100 | 201 | 1.4372 | SUS201 | ≤0.15 | 5.5-7.5 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 3.5-5.5 | - |
| S20200 | 202 | 1.4373 | SUS202 | ≤0.15 | 7.5-10.0 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 17.0-19.0 | 4.0-6.0 | - |
| S30100 | 301 | 1.4319 | SUS301 | ≤0.15 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 6.0-8.0 | - |
| S30400 | 304 | 1.4301 | SUS304 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | - |
| S30403 | 304L | 1.4306 | SUS304L | ≤0.03 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | - |
| S30908 | 309S | 1.4833 | SUS309S | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | - |
| S31008 | 310S | 1.4845 | SUS310S | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.50 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | - |
| S31600 | 316 | 1.4401 | SUS316 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| S31603 | 316L | 1.4404 | SUS316L | ≤0.03 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| S31703 | 317L | 1.4438 | SUS317L | ≤0.03 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 |
| S32100 | 321 | 1.4541 | SUS321 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | - |
| S34700 | 347 | 1.455 | SUS347 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | - |
| S40500 | 405 | 1.4002 | SUS405 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 11.5-14.5 | ≤0.60 | - |
| S40900 | 409 | 1.4512 | SUS409 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 10.5-11.75 | ≤0.50 | - |
| S43000 | 430 | 1.4016 | SUS430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | ≤0.60 | - |
| S43400 | 434 | 1.4113 | SUS434 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | - | - |
| S44400 | 444 | 1.4521 | SUS444L | ≤0.025 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 17.5-19.5 | ≤1.00 | - |
| S40300 | 403 | - | SUS403 | ≤0.15 | 5.5-7.5 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.50 | 11.5-13.0 | ≤0.60 | - |
| S410000 | 410 | 1.40006 | SUS410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 11.5-13.5 | ≤0.60 | ≤1.00 |
| S42000 | 420 | 1.4021 | SUS420J1 | 0.16~0.25 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 12.0-14.0 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.00 |
| S440A | 440A | 1.4028 | SUS440A | 0.60~0.75 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 16.0-18.0 | - | ≤0.75 |
| S32750 | SAD2507 | 1.441 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.80 | 24.0-26.0 | 6.0-8.0 | 3.0-5.0 | |
| S31803 | SAF2205 | 1.4462 | ≤0.03 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.02 | ≤1.00 | 21.0-23.0 | 4.0-6.5 | 2.5-3.5 | |
| N08904 | 904L | 1.4539 | ≤0.0.3 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 23.0-25.0 | 3.0-4.0 |
Stainless Steel Material Properties:
| Type No. | Tensile Strength, ksi | Yield Strength, ksi | Elongation in 2 inches, % | Reduction of Area, % | Brinell Hardness |
| 301 | 110 | 40 | 60 | 70 | 165 |
| 302 | 90 | 40 | 55 | 70 | 150 |
| 303 | 90 | 35 | 50 | 55 | 160 |
| 304 | 85 | 35 | 55 | 70 | 150 |
| 304L | 80 | 30 | 55 | 70 | 140 |
| 316 | 85 | 35 | 60 | 70 | 150 |
| 316L | 78 | 30 | 55 | 65 | 145 |
| 321 | 85 | 35 | 55 | 65 | 150 |
| 410 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 70 | 155 |
| 416 | 75 | 40 | 30 | 65 | 155 |
| 420 | 95 | 50 | 25 | - | 241 |
| 430F | 80 | 45 | 25 | 50 | 165 |
| 15-5 | 160 | 145 | 15 | - | 330 |
| 17-4 (Condition A) | 150 | 110 | 10 | 45 | 332 |
